实验目的:
1、掌握跨交换机同VLAN的通信实现。
2、理解跨交换机同VLAN的通信原理。
实验拓扑:
实验步骤:
1、依据图中拓扑配置4台主机的IP地址,其中PC通过路由器模拟,配置如下:
PC1(config)#int f0/0 PC1(config-if)#no shutdown PC1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 PC1(config-if)#exit PC2(config)#int f0/0 PC2(config-if)#no shutdown PC2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 PC2(config-if)#exit PC3(config)#int f0/0 PC3(config-if)#no shutdown PC3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.0 PC3(config-if)#exit PC4(config)#int f0/0 PC4(config-if)#no shutdown PC4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.4 255.255.255.0 PC4(config-if)#exit
2、根据图中拓扑,在交换机SW1和SW2上创建VLAN,然后将接口放置到对应VLAN中,如下=>
SW1上配置:
SW1#vlan database SW1(vlan)#vlan 10 name VLAN_10 SW1(vlan)#vlan 20 name VLAN_20 SW1(vlan)#exit SW1(config)#int range f0/0 , f0/2 SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10 SW1(config-if-range)#exit SW1(config)#int range f0/1 , f0/3 SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20 SW1(config-if-range)#exit
SW2上配置:
SW2#vlan database SW2(vlan)#vlan 10 name VLAN_10 SW2(vlan)#vlan 20 name VLAN_20 SW2(vlan)#exit SW2(config)#int range f0/0 , f0/2 SW2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access SW2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10 SW2(config-if-range)#exit SW2(config)#int range f0/1 , f0/3 SW2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access SW2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20 SW2(config-if-range)#exit
查看VLAN信息,如下:
SW1#show vlan-switch brief VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------- 1 default active Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7 Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11 Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15 10 VLAN_10 active Fa0/0, Fa0/2 20 VLAN_20 active Fa0/1, Fa0/3 1002 fddi-default active 1003 token-ring-default active 1004 fddinet-default active 1005 trnet-default active SW2#show vlan-switch brief VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------- 1 default active Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7 Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11 Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15 10 VLAN0010 active Fa0/0, Fa0/2 20 VLAN0020 active Fa0/1, Fa0/3 1002 fddi-default active 1003 token-ring-default active 1004 fddinet-default active 1005 trnet-default active
此时,SW1和SW2上不同交换机已经创建,并且不同接口放置在对应VLAN中。
3、进行跨交换机同VLAN间的连通性测试,如下:
PC1#ping 192.168.1.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: .!!!! Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/52/64 ms PC3#ping 192.168.2.4 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.4, timeout is 2 seconds: .!!!! Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/43/60 ms
此时可以看出,同VLAN跨交换机通信成功!这个实验可以验证出,交换机之间承载多个VLAN流量可以通过多根网线划分到对应VLAN,从而实现通信。在VLAN数比较少的情况下,这是一种简洁的解决方案,但是若VLAN数目比较多,则交换机之间需要连接的网线相应增多,此时则非常消耗交换机的端口资源,解决这个问题则需要引入接下来的Trunk技术。此实验完成。
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